第四十二类
科学技术服务和与之相关的研究与设计服务;工业分析与研究;计算机硬件与软件的设计与开发。
【注释】
第四十二类主要包括由人,个人或集体,提供的涉及复杂领域活动的理论和实践服务;这些服务由诸如化学家、物理学家、工程师、计算机程序员等专业人员提供。
本类尤其包括:
——由从事评估、估算以及从事科技领域研究与报告的工程师和科学家提供的服务(包括技术咨询);
——为医务目的所做的科学研究服务;
——保护计算机数据、个人和金融信息安全的计算机及技术服务,以及监测未经授权接入数据和信息的计算机及技术服务。
本类尤其不包括:
——商业研究与开发(第三十五类);
——文字处理和计算机档案管理(第三十五类);
——金融与财政评估(第三十六类);
——采矿和石油开采(第三十七类);
——计算机(硬件)的安装与维修服务(第三十七类);
——由专业人员诸如医生、兽医和精神分析医生所提供的服务(第四十四类);
——医疗服务(第四十四类);
——花园设计(第四十四类);
——法律服务(第四十五类)。
| 类似群 | 商品编码 | 商品/服务项目 | 商品/服务项目 |
| 4209 | 420040 | 技术研究 | technological research |
| 4209 | 420061 | 技术项目研究 | conducting technical project studies |
| 4209 | 420064 | 工程学 | engineering* |
| 4209 | 420096 | 物理研究 | research in the field of physics |
| 4209 | 420101 | 机械研究 | mechanical research |
| 4209 | 420136 | 校准(测量) | calibration [measuring] |
| 4209 | 420157 | 质量控制 | quality control |
| 4209 | 420161 | 为他人研究和开发新产品 | research and development of new products for others |
| 4209 | 420192 | 城市规划 | urban planning |
| 4209 | 420207 | 节能领域的咨询 | consultancy in the field of energy-saving |
| 4209 | 420208 | 环境保护领域的科学研究 | scientific research in the field of environmental protection |
| 4209 | 420212 | 提供关于碳抵消的科学信息、建议和咨询 | providing scientific information, advice and consultancy relating to carbon offsetting |
| 4209 | 420213 | 活立木的质量评估 | quality evaluation of standing timber |
| 4209 | 420214 | 羊毛质量评估 | quality evaluation of wool |
| 4209 | 420216 | 水质分析 | water analysis |
| 4209 | 420217 | 科学实验室服务 | scientific laboratory services |
| 4209 | 420218 | 能源审计 | energy auditing |
| 4209 | 420222 | 科学研究 | scientific research |
| 4209 | 420233 | 电信技术咨询 | telecommunications technology consultancy |
| 4209 | 420236 | 撰写科技文稿 | technical writing |
| 4209 | 420251 | 自然灾害领域的科学和技术研究 | scientific and technological research in the field of natural disasters |
| 4209 | 420253 | 关于专利地图的科学和技术研究 | scientific and technological research relating to patent mapping |
| 4209 | 420255 | 电信技术领域的研究 | research in the field of telecommunications technology |
| 4209 | 420256 | 焊接领域的研究 | research in the field of welding |
| 4209 | 420277 | 人工智能技术咨询 | artificial intelligence consultancy |
| 4209 | 420278 | 人工智能技术领域的研究 | research in the field of artificial intelligence technology |
| 4209 | 420289 | 提供与净零排放有关的科学信息、建议和咨询 | providing scientific information, advice and consultancy relating to net zero emissions |
| 4209 | 420309 | 芯片设计 | design of chips [integrated circuits] |
| 4209 | 420312 | 声学测量服务 | acoustic measuring services |
| 4210 | 420008 | 油田开采分析 | analysis for oil-field exploitation |
| 4210 | 420042 | 油井测试 | oil-well testing |
| 4210 | 420062 | 地质勘测 | geological surveys |
| 4210 | 420063 | 油田勘测 | oil-field surveys |
| 4210 | 420079 | 土地测量 | land surveying |
| 4210 | 420095 | 石油勘探 | oil prospecting |
| 4210 | 420118 | 地质勘探 | geological prospecting |
| 4210 | 420119 | 地质研究 | geological research |
| 4210 | 420167 | 水下勘探 | underwater exploration |
| 4210 | 420193 | 测绘(工程) | surveying [engineering] |
| 4210 | 420252 | 石油、天然气和矿业领域的勘探服务 | exploration services in the field of the oil, gas and mining industries |
| 4210 | 420268 | 由无人机进行的制图测量或热成像测量服务 | cartographic or thermographic measurement services by drone |
| 4210 | 420270 | 发掘领域的研究 | research in the field of excavation |
| 4210 | 420275 | 提供地理信息 | providing geographic information |
| 4210 | 420276 | 提供不可下载的在线地理图 | providing online geographic maps, not downloadable |
| 4210 | 420280 | 岩土工程勘察 | geotechnical investigations |
| 4210 | 420281 | 地质试井 | geological test drilling |
| 4210 | 420292 | 考古挖掘 | archaeological excavation |
| 4211 | 420007 | 化学分析 | chemical analysis |
| 4211 | 420030 | 化学服务 | chemistry services |
| 4211 | 420031 | 化学研究 | chemical research |
| 4211 | 420045 | 化妆品研究 | cosmetic research |
| 4212 | 420017 | 细菌学研究 | bacteriological research |
| 4212 | 420190 | 生物学研究 | biological research |
| 4212 | 420224 | 临床试验 | clinical trials |
| 4212 | 420257 | 医学研究 | medical research |
| 4212 | 420284 | 为科学研究目的培养细胞 | culturing of cells for scientific research purposes |
| 4212 | 420290 | 基因学领域的科学研究 | scientific research in the field of genetics |
| 4212 | 420298 | 神经形态工程学 | neuromorphic engineering |
| 4212 | 420306 | 为法医鉴定目的进行药物筛查 | drug screening for forensic purposes |
| 4212 | 420307 | 法医病理检查服务 | forensic pathological examination services |
| 4212 | 420308 | 为法医鉴定目的进行病理检测 | pathological testing for forensic purposes |
| 4212 | 420313 | 生物制造实验室服务 | laboratory services for biomanufacturing |
| 4212 | 420314 | 亲子鉴定 | paternity testing |
| 4212 | 420316 | 兽医学研究 | veterinary research |
| 4213 | 420076 | 提供气象信息 | providing meteorological information |
| 4213 | 420234 | 气象预报 | weather forecasting |
| 4214 | 420058 | 材料测试 | material testing |
| 4214 | 420109 | 纺织品测试 | textile testing |
| 4214 | 420195 | 车辆性能检测 | vehicle roadworthiness testing |
| 4214 | 420291 | 新车和二手车的售前检查服务 | inspection services for new and used vehicles before sale |
| 4214 | 420310 | 建筑物的能源性能测试 | energy performance testing of buildings |
| 4216 | 420049 | 工业品外观设计 | industrial design |
| 4216 | 420050 | 包装设计 | packaging design |
| 4216 | 420165 | 造型(工业品外观设计) | styling [industrial design] |
| 4216 | 420266 | 产品原型设计 | design of prototypes |
| 4217 | 420011 | 建筑学服务 | architectural services* |
| 4217 | 420036 | 建筑学咨询 | architectural consultancy |
| 4217 | 420038 | 建筑制图 | drafting construction plans |
| 4217 | 420048 | 室内装饰设计 | design of interior decor |
| 4217 | 420237 | 室内设计 | interior design |
| 4217 | 420254 | 建筑领域的研究 | research in the field of building construction |
| 4217 | 420265 | 演出用布景设计 | design of show scenery |
| 4217 | 420288 | 高尔夫球场设计 | golf course design |
| 4218 | 420142 | 服装设计 | dress designing |
| 4218 | 420264 | 演出服设计 | design of costumes |
| 4220 | 420083 | 计算机出租 | computer rental |
| 4220 | 420090 | 计算机编程 | computer programming |
| 4220 | 420139 | 计算机软件设计 | computer software design |
| 4220 | 420140 | 计算机软件更新 | updating of computer software |
| 4220 | 420141 | 计算机硬件设计和开发咨询 | consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware |
| 4220 | 420159 | 计算机软件出租 | rental of computer software |
| 4220 | 420175 | 恢复计算机数据 | recovery of computer data |
| 4220 | 420176 | 计算机软件维护 | maintenance of computer software |
| 4220 | 420177 | 计算机系统分析 | computer system analysis |
| 4220 | 420194 | 计算机系统设计 | computer system design |
| 4220 | 420197 | 计算机程序复制 | duplication of computer programs |
| 4220 | 420198 | 把有形的数据或文件转换成电子媒体 | conversion of data or documents from physical to electronic media |
| 4220 | 420199 | 为他人创建和维护网站 | creating and maintaining websites for others |
| 4220 | 420200 | 托管计算机网站 | hosting computer websites |
| 4220 | 420201 | 计算机软件安装 | installation of computer software |
| 4220 | 420203 | 计算机程序和数据的数据转换(非有形转换) | conversion of computer programs and data, other than physical conversion |
| 4220 | 420204 | 计算机软件咨询 | computer software consultancy |
| 4220 | 420205 | 网络服务器出租 | rental of web servers |
| 4220 | 420206 | 计算机病毒的防护服务 | computer virus protection services |
| 4220 | 420209 | 提供互联网搜索引擎 | providing search engines for the internet |
| 4220 | 420210 | 文档数字化(扫描) | digitization of documents [scanning] |
| 4220 | 420215 | 通过远程访问监控计算机系统的运行 | monitoring of computer system operation by remote access |
| 4220 | 420219 | 网站设计咨询 | website design consultancy |
| 4220 | 420220 | 软件即服务(SaaS) | software as a service [SaaS] |
| 4220 | 420221 | 信息技术[IT]支持服务(软件的故障排除) | information technology [IT] support services [troubleshooting of software] |
| 4220 | 420223 | 服务器托管 | server hosting |
| 4220 | 420225 | 远程数据备份 | off-site data backup |
| 4220 | 420226 | 电子数据存储 | electronic data storage |
| 4220 | 420227 | 通过网站提供计算机技术和编程信息 | providing information relating to computer technology and programming via a website |
| 4220 | 420229 | 通过云计算提供虚拟计算机系统 | providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing |
| 4220 | 420232 | 计算机技术咨询 | computer technology consultancy |
| 4220 | 420235 | 计算机安全咨询 | computer security consultancy |
| 4220 | 420238 | 手机解锁 | unlocking of mobile telephones / unlocking of cell phones |
| 4220 | 420239 | 为检测故障监控计算机系统 | monitoring of computer systems to detect breakdowns |
| 4220 | 420240 | 为他人创建和设计网络信息索引(信息技术服务) | creating and designing website-based indexes of information for others [information technology services] |
| 4220 | 420241 | 互联网安全咨询 | internet security consultancy |
| 4220 | 420242 | 数据安全咨询 | data security consultancy |
| 4220 | 420243 | 数据加密服务 | data encryption services |
| 4220 | 420244 | 为侦测非授权访问和数据外泄而进行的计算机系统监控 | monitoring of computer systems for detecting unauthorized access or data breach |
| 4220 | 420245 | 为侦测网络身份盗用而进行的个人身份信息电子监控 | electronic monitoring of personally identifying information to detect identity theft via the internet |
| 4220 | 420246 | 为侦测网络诈骗而进行的信用卡活动电子监控 | electronic monitoring of credit card activity to detect fraud via the internet |
| 4220 | 420247 | 软件出版框架下的软件开发 | software development in the framework of software publishing |
| 4220 | 420248 | 平台即服务(PaaS) | platform as a service [PaaS] |
| 4220 | 420249 | 计算机平台的开发 | development of computer platforms |
| 4220 | 420260 | 通过技术手段为电子商务交易进行用户认证服务 | user authentication services using technology for e-commerce transactions |
| 4220 | 420261 | 通过单点登录技术为在线应用软件进行用户认证服务 | user authentication services using single sign-on technology for online software applications |
| 4220 | 420262 | 编写计算机代码 | writing of computer code |
| 4220 | 420263 | 电信网络安全咨询 | telecommunication network security consultancy |
| 4220 | 420267 | 计算机模拟模型的设计 | design of computer-simulated models |
| 4220 | 420271 | 投影映射视频用计算机图形设计 | computer graphic design for video projection mapping |
| 4220 | 420272 | 计算机犯罪领域的数字取证调查 | digital forensic investigations in the field of computer crimes |
| 4220 | 420273 | 关于数字化转型的技术咨询服务 | technological consultancy services for digital transformation |
| 4220 | 420274 | 数据中心设施出租 | rental of data centre facilities / rental of data center facilities |
| 4220 | 420279 | 使用区块链技术的用户认证服务 | user authentication services using blockchain technology |
| 4220 | 420282 | 视频游戏和计算机游戏的开发 | development of video and computer games |
| 4220 | 420283 | 量子计算 | quantum computing |
| 4220 | 420285 | 用于数据处理的计算机编程服务 | computer programming services for data processing |
| 4220 | 420286 | 用于数据处理的软件工程服务 | software engineering services for data processing |
| 4220 | 420295 | 区块链即服务(BaaS) | blockchain as a service [BaaS] |
| 4220 | 420296 | 虚拟环境托管 | hosting virtual environments |
| 4220 | 420299 | 未配置的用户可编程拟人机器人的出租 | rental of user-programmable humanoid robots, not configured |
| 4220 | 420300 | 提供在线不可下载的计算机软件 | providing online non-downloadable computer software |
| 4220 | 420302 | 区块链上智能合约的计算机编程 | computer programming of smart contracts on a blockchain |
| 4220 | 420303 | 基于虚拟现实工作协作的软件平台托管 | hosting software platforms for virtual reality-based work collaboration |
| 4220 | 420304 | 照片数字化(扫描) | digitization of photographs [scanning] |
| 4220 | 420305 | 智能眼镜出租 | rental of smartglasses |
| 4220 | 420315 | 人工智能即服务(AIaaS) | artificial intelligence as a service [AIaaS] |
| 4224 | 420132 | 艺术品鉴定 | authenticating works of art |
| 4227 | 420144 | 平面美术设计 | graphic arts design |
| 4227 | 420202 | (人工降雨时)云的催化 | cloud seeding |
| 4227 | 420211 | 笔迹分析(笔迹学) | handwriting analysis [graphology] |
| 4227 | 420228 | 地图绘制服务 | cartography services |
| 4227 | 420250 | 名片设计 | business card design |
| 4227 | 420258 | 广告宣传材料的平面设计 | graphic design of promotional materials |
| 4227 | 420259 | 能耗记录表出租 | rental of meters for the recording of energy consumption |
| 4227 | 420287 | 标志设计服务 | logo design services |
| 4227 | 420293 | 为检疫通关目的对进出口货物进行检测和分析 | testing and analysis of goods being imported or exported for quarantine clearance purposes |
| 4227 | 420294 | 望远镜出租 | rental of telescopes |
| 4227 | 420297 | 科学显微镜的出租 | rental of scientific microscopes |
| 420231 | technological consultancy | ||
| 420269 | mining of cryptocurrency / cryptomining | ||
| 420301 | providing online non-downloadable computer software for minting non-fungible tokens [NFTs] | ||
| 420311 | electronic storage of cryptocurrency |